Home > Adolescent Health > Adolescents and Periodontal Disease

Adolescents and Periodontal Disease

June 15th, 2011

The meaning of the word “periodontal” is about the tooth. Also recognized as gum illnesses periodontal illnesses are absolutely nothing but serious infections caused by bacteria that harm the gums and tissues in the vicinity of the mouth. While dental cavities or caries only affects the tooth Periodontal disease is devastating affecting the bones that surround the tooth, gums, coverings of teeth root and tooth membrane. A physician specializing in the treatment of periodontal disease is recognized as Periodontist.

The illness ought to not be taken lightly and if it’s left untreated it can spread and impact the bones under the teeth which would ultimately dissolve and would not longer support the teeth in its place. The chronic form of the disease is responsible for tooth loss in seventy percent of the instances affecting seventy five percent of the men and women at some time in their lives.

The causes of periodontal illness are comparable to any other oral disease wherein plaque buildup and bacteria are responsible for the condition. According to statistics plaque buildup is the primary trigger of gum related diseases. Apart from the causes listed, the other achievable causes of periodontal disease consist of: Genetics, unkempt oral hygiene, food finding stuck to regularly in the gums, mouth breathing, low nutrient diet plan or vitamin c deficient diet plan, smoking, diabetes, autoimmune/systemic disease, changes in hormone levels, particular medications and continually teeth grinding.

According to statistics almost sixty six percent young adult population suffers from periodontal disease and nearly fifty percent of teenagers suffer from periodontal disease. Also, it is the most widespread tooth loss cause in adults. But, what are the symptoms of periodontal illness? There are numerous symptoms and it could differ from 1 adolescent to the other which might consist of swollen, tender, and red gums if 1 gets bleeding in the course of brushing or flossing the teeth it is also one of the symptoms of periodontal disease receding gums constant odorous breath loose teeth dentures not fitting any longer change in alignment of jaw and bite. The symptoms of the illness might be comparable to other medical conditions and doctor’s consultation is the finest in this regard.

Periodontal illness can be diagnosed by a dentist or a periodontist after reviewing the total medical history and also physical examination of the teenager’s mouth. Generally x-ray of the teeth is taken to evaluate the disease. Periodontal illness is classified into various sorts based on what stage the disease is in. The mildest form of gum illness is recognized as “gingivitis” in which gums become swollen, red and tender resulting in bleeding whilst everyday brushing and flossing. Gingivitis is again divided into 4 groups primarily acute, sub-acute, recurrent and chronic. Acute gingivitis is absolutely nothing but sudden appearance which lasts for shorter duration and could be painful. Sub-acute gingivitis is much less severe type of gingivitis. Recurrent gingivitis is the 1 that comes back soon after treatment. Chronic gingivitis is the 1 that onsets slowly, lasts longer and is generally painless. A dentist’s treatment and appropriate and continuous care can effortlessly solve the difficulty of gingivitis but if left untreated could result in periodontitis.

Periodontitis is further classified into mild and moderate to advance. Periodontitis outcomes from untreated gingivitis. In this stage the deterioration of the bone in the vicinity of the tooth becomes evident. The typical symptoms contain red gums that bleed mouth tastes bad loose teeth tooth loss. Correct treatment is a ought to to control the disease and stop further deterioration. Periondontitis which is in moderate to advanced stage shows signs of significant loss of tissue and bone loss near the teeth.

There are different treatments accessible for periodontal disease which is decided by the dentist depending on teenager’s age, medical history and well being in general. The approach of treatment also depends on the extent to which disease has reached. The tolerance of the teenager to certain medicines, therapies and procedures are also taken into consideration. Expectations and opinion of the parents or teenager is also the criteria in deciding the kind of treatment. The treatment typically involves plaque removal, medication and in worse circumstances a surgery.

Categories: Adolescent Health Tags:
Comments are closed.