Adolescent Health

Could your child be depressed? The rate of childhood and adolescent depression has increased at an alarming rate for decades. The average age of onset has dropped substantially, and over half of these depressed children risk the recurrence of depression within seven years. Symptoms of adolescent depression are similar to adult depression and really should be taken as seriously. The primary difference between childhood and adult depression is that youngsters tend to reveal their depression by means of behavior, whilst adults do so verbally.

Symptoms

• Loss of energy, appearing sick

• Mood swings and negative self talk

• Aggressive actions, talk of suicide

• Anger and hate towards every little thing

• Disruptive behavior in school

• Poor performance in school

Causes of Depression

It is hard to pinpoint exact causes of depression. Depression in children and adolescents can be attributed to poor parenting, negative feelings, and traumatic experiences. Depression can also be hereditary if there is a history of psychiatric conditions in one’s family members. Depression in some children and adolescents could be innate, then triggered by an environmental scenario.

Child and adolescent behavior changes in each and every aging stage, producing it hard to separate depression from just a “phase.” Depression can be determined by visiting your child’s physician, who will suggest a mental evaluation by a therapist if the child is physically wholesome. If the child is diagnosed as depressed, treatment will want to be administered.

Treatment

Treatment of depression typically begins with psychotherapy or counseling. It is believed that cognitive-behavioral therapy may be most successful. The adolescent is encouraged to view themselves and situations positively instead of destructively. Family therapy is also an option. If the child does not respond well to psychotherapy, anti-depressants such as Prozac or Zoloft may possibly be prescribed.

Once treatment has ended, it is crucial to comprehend the possibility of recurrence. The child or adolescent, and family members, should be educated on the early warning signs of depression so it can be treated as soon as achievable.